consider as 和consider to be 的区别

consider as 和consider to be 的区别

consider含有客观的思考和推理之意.从表世信层意思看,后面跟as 或to be 似乎差不多,都表示“把作为…来考虑…”或“认为...是…”,但是在深层意义上讲,二者之间还是存搜如轮在一定的细微区别.as 表示某人/某物“就是”,to be 表示某人/某物“可能是”.如： We always consider these people as our true comrades. 我们一向把这些人看成真正的同志.(=We always consider that these people are really our true comrades.) I considered him to be a rascal. 我认为他是个流氓 (= I considered that he is likely to be a rascal.) 除此之外,二者在用法上也有不同之处.as 后只能跟名词,跟形容词其实是as ...as 的省略,而to be 后既可以跟名词也可以跟形容词,如： People consider foxes as clever but sly animals. 人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物.【不宜于用consider foxes to be clever but sly animals,因为人们认为狐狸确实是这样】She is considered (to be) an intelligent woman. 她被认为是一个聪明的女人.【也可以用considered as an intelligent woman 但意思橡码略有不同】We consider it (to be ) true.我们认为这是真实的.【不能用consider it as true】I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理.【= I consider what he said (as) reasonable (as it is). 】